Poland’s National Day on November 11 marks the moment in 1918 when the country regained its independence, after 123 years of partitioning by Russia, Prussia, and Austria.
Poland’s return to sovereignty overlapped with the last months of the First World War, which had weakened the three ruling forces, enabling it to lay the groundwork for an independent government.
November 11 is known for celebration, and remembrance, as Poles reflect on their long fight for freedom.
The road to independence
Poland’s independence is largely credited to Józef Piłsudski, the man who became a national hero for leading Poland through this vital period.
The November 11 national day coincides with the Armistice that ended the First World War, making it a significant date not just for Poland, but for all of Europe.
How Poland celebrates today
Fast forward to today, and Warsaw, Poland’s capital, is the heart of the Independence Day festivities. Each year, the city comes alive with military parades, public speeches, and cultural activities.
The Polish Armed Forces play a central role in the celebrations, reminding citizens of the country’s resilience and the many who fought for freedom.
Poles also celebrate by displaying the national flag and singing the anthem, Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (Dąbrowski’s Mazurka), at public and private gatherings.
Throughout the country, cities and towns organise events ranging from concerts to historical exhibitions that highlight Poland’s cultural heritage and its journey toward independence.
Danish-Polish relations
Denmark and Poland’s relationship goes back centuries, forged through diplomatic, economic and cultural connections.
Denmark was one of the first countries to recognise Poland’s independence in 1918, and during the Second World War, Danish aid efforts provided shelter and safety for thousands of Polish refugees fleeing Nazi occupation.
Today, Poland is home to a large Danish business community, reflecting a deep economic partnership that spans industries from agriculture to technology.
A day for looking back and ahead
Poland’s National Day is a reminder of the country’s resilience and fight for freedom. As Poles celebrate their independence, it’s a time to reflect on their history, honour those who fought for their freedom, and look forward to a hopeful and united future.
For more information visit the Polish Embassy’s website
Buy Polish food in Copenhagen:
– Delikatesy Polskie: Åboulevarden 32, 2200 København N
– WISLA – polish deli in Copenhagen: Sankt Annæ Gade 33, 1416 København K
